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Graham Brady

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The Right Honourable
The Lord Brady of Altrincham
PC
Official portrait, 2020
Chairman of the 1922 Committee
In office
20 January 2020 – 9 July 2024
Acting: 3 September 2019 – 20 January 2020
Leader
Preceded by
Succeeded byBob Blackman
In office
26 May 2010 – 24 May 2019
Leader
Preceded bySir Michael Spicer
Succeeded by
  • Dame Cheryl Gillan
  • Sir Charles Walker
Shadow portfolios
Shadow Minister for Europe
In office
15 June 2004 – 3 July 2007
Leader
Succeeded byMark Francois
Shadow Minister for Education
In office
18 September 2001 – 1 July 2003
LeaderIain Duncan Smith
Shadow Spokesperson for Work and Pensions
In office
1 June 2000 – 1 June 2001
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Incumbent
Assumed office
19 August 2024
Life peerage
Member of Parliament
for Altrincham and Sale West
In office
1 May 1997 – 30 May 2024
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byConnor Rand
Personal details
Born
Graham Stuart Brady

(1967-05-20) 20 May 1967 (age 57)
Salford, Lancashire, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Victoria Lowther
​
(m. 1992)​
Children2
Alma materSt Aidan's College, Durham (BA)
Websitewww.grahambrady.co.uk Edit this at Wikidata

Graham Stuart Brady, Baron Brady of Altrincham, PC (born 20 May 1967), is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Altrincham and Sale West from 1997 to 2024. A member of the Conservative Party, he was the chairman of the 1922 Committee from 2010 to 2024, except for a brief period during the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election.

Brady served as a shadow minister under four Conservative leaders before resigning in 2007 in protest at David Cameron's opposition to grammar schools. On 1 December 2010, Brady was voted "Backbencher of the Year" by The Spectator at its annual parliamentary awards.

During his tenure as 1922 Committee chairman, Brady has overseen the election of three Conservative Party leaders and Prime Ministers (Theresa May, Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak)[a] as well as votes of no confidence in May and Boris Johnson.

Brady stepped down as an MP at the 2024 general election and was appointed to the House of Lords.

Early life and education

[edit]

Graham Brady was born on 20 May 1967 in Salford, Lancashire, the son of an accountant and his wife a medical secretary. The family then moved to nearby Trafford.[1] He was educated at Altrincham Grammar School for Boys,[2] where he was deputy head boy,[3] before studying law at the University of Durham, at St Aidan's College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1989.[2]

Brady was highly active in politics as a student. He served as Chairman of the Durham University Conservative Association (DUCA) for the 1987–1988 academic year[2] and was one of six students elected to represent Durham at the annual NUS conference.[4] He served additionally as Chairman of Northern Area Conservative Students (1987–1989) and as a member of the Conservative Party's National Union Executive Committee (1988–1989).[5]

Early career

[edit]

Brady was appointed a consultant in public relations with Shandwick plc in 1989.[2] He joined the Centre for Policy Studies in 1990.[2] He was appointed director of public affairs at the Waterfront Partnership in 1992, where he remained until he was elected to the House of Commons in 1997. He was vice-chairman of the East Berkshire Conservative Association from 1993 to 1995.

Parliamentary career

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Brady was selected to contest the Altrincham and Sale West, following the retirement of the Conservative MP Fergus Montgomery. Brady was elected as MP for Altrincham and Sale West at the 1997 general election with 43.2% of the vote and a majority of 1,505.[6] He was the youngest Conservative MP to be elected in 1997, having been elected just before his 30th birthday.[7] In the party leadership election that followed, Brady supported Michael Howard.[8]

Brady made his maiden speech in the House of Commons on 2 June 1997. From 1997 to 2001 he was a member of the Education and Employment Select Committee and its Employment Sub-Committee. He was joint secretary of the Conservative Party Committee for Education and Employment from 1997 to 2000.

In 1998 Brady made enquiries to John Bourn, at the time Comptroller and Auditor General, on his decision not to publish a National Audit Office report on the controversial Al-Yamamah arms deal.[9] The same year, Brady was one of only 13 Conservative MPs who voted in favour of an equal age of consent. He was a member of the executive of the 1922 Committee from 1998 to 2000.

Brady became Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Chairman of the Conservative Party, Michael Ancram in 1999. He was made an Opposition Whip by William Hague in 2000. In February 2000, Brady complained about anti-grammar school literature circulated to parents in Altrincham by Michael Evans, then head of Trinity Church of England High School, arguing that this violated rules about public funds being used for campaign material – a complaint subsequently upheld by Secretary of State for Education David Blunkett.[10] That same year Brady became an opposition spokesman on Education and Employment.

Brady was re-elected as MP for Altrincham and Sale West at the 2001 general election with an increased vote share of 46.2% and an increased majority of 2,941.[11]

Following the election, Brady continued as an opposition spokesman on Education and Skills under the leadership of both Hague and Iain Duncan Smith. He became the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition, Michael Howard, in 2003, and an opposition spokesman on foreign affairs and Shadow Europe Minister in 2004.[12][13] From 2004 to 2005 he was a member of the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister Select Committee and its Urban Affairs Sub-Committee. He was vice-chair of the all-party Montserrat Group from 2006. He became a member of the Treasury Select Committee and rejoined the executive of the 1922 Committee in 2007.

At the 2005 general election, Brady was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 46.4% and an increased majority of 7,159.[14]

On 29 May 2007, Brady resigned his post as Shadow Minister for Europe in protest at Conservative leader David Cameron's opposition to grammar schools. He told the BBC that "faced with a choice between a front bench position that I have loved and doing what I believe to be right for my constituents and for the many hundreds of thousands of families who are ill-served by state education in this country, there is in conscience only one option open to me", and argued that "grammar schools in selective areas are exactly the motor that does drive social mobility more effectively than comprehensive areas".[15] Brady's own constituency has retained a selective rather than comprehensive education system.

Brady was secretary of the all-party Fluoridation Group and Infrastructure Group from 2008. From 2009 he was treasurer of the all-party Thailand Group and vice-chairman of the Cannabis and Children Group.

At the 2010 general election, Brady was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 48.9% and an increased majority of 11,595.[16]

Brady at the Conservative Party conference in 2011

In 2013, he opposed the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013, raising concerns that the measure had not been in the Conservative manifesto and that religious freedom could be compromised.[17]

At the 2015 general election, Brady was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 53% and an increased majority of 13,290.[18][19]

In the 2016 EU referendum, he was a supporter of Brexit.[20]

Official portrait, 2017

At the snap 2017 general election, Brady was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 51% and a decreased majority of 6,426.[21]

In July 2018, it was reported that Brady served as editor of The House, the in-house Parliamentary magazine, earning a salary of £26,000 for the role.[22]

Brady was again re-elected at the 2019 general election with a decreased vote share of 48% and a decreased majority of 6,139.[23]

1922 Committee

[edit]

Brady succeeded Sir Michael Spicer as Chairman of the 1922 Committee on 26 May 2010.[24][25]

The committee, sometimes known as "The 1922" for short, is the parliamentary group of the Conservative Party and has a central role in the election of the Leader of the Conservative Party. Since 2010 Brady oversaw the election of 4 Conservative Leaders (Theresa May in 2016, Boris Johnson in 2019, Liz Truss in 2022 and Rishi Sunak in 2022) all of whom became the Prime Minister since the Conservative Party had been in office throughout his tenure as chairman.

He resigned as 1922 Committee chairman on 24 May 2019 in order to explore launching a bid to become leader of the Conservative Party in the weeks that followed,[26] but ultimately opted not to run for Leader. His Deputy Chairmen Cheryl Gillan and Charles Walker oversaw the 2019 leadership contest which resulted in the election of Boris Johnson.

Brady temporarily returned to the 1922 Committee on 3 September 2019, to serve as its acting Chairman "until a new executive is elected in the next session of Parliament".[27] He was subsequently re-elected as the permanent chair on 20 January 2020.[28]

Brady's role as Chairman of the 1922 has given him a high public profile, as it falls to him to announce the results of each leadership election or challenge, and this is often followed on live TV and streaming around the world.

In 2022, Brady became the longest-ever serving Chairman of the 1922 Committee, surpassing Edward du Cann.

Legislation

[edit]

Brexit: anti-Northern Ireland backstop amendment

[edit]

On 29 January 2019, the House of Commons voted 317 to 301 to approve Brady's amendment to the Brexit Next Steps motion,[29] which called for "the Northern Ireland backstop to be replaced with alternative arrangements to avoid a hard border, supports leaving the European Union with a deal and would therefore support the Withdrawal Agreement subject to this change".

COVID-19 lockdowns

[edit]

In May 2020, Brady called for the removal of "arbitrary rules and limitations on freedom" brought in by the government because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He said that the British public had been "a little too willing to stay at home".[30] Speaking out against a second lockdown, he also spoke about COVID-related mental health issues, such as increased rates of suicide and domestic abuse, as well as excess deaths caused due to reduced access for care.[31] Brady is also a steering committee member of the lockdown-sceptic COVID Recovery Group, a group of Conservative MPs who oppose the UK government's December 2020 lockdown.[32] The Telegraph reported that the group was seen in Westminster as an "echo" of the Brexiteer European Research Group (ERG) of MPs, and a response by backbench Conservatives to Nigel Farage's anti-lockdown Reform UK party.[32]

Peerage

[edit]

After standing down as an MP at the 2024 general election, Brady was nominated for a life peerage in the 2024 Dissolution Honours.[33][34][35] He was created Baron Brady of Altrincham, of Birch-in-Rusholme in the County of Greater Manchester, on 19 August 2024.[36]

In 2024 he published a memoir of his time leading the 1922 Committee, entitled Kingmaker.[37][38]

Personal life

[edit]

Brady met Victoria Lowther at Durham University. The couple married in 1992, and have a daughter and a son. They divide their time between homes in London and Altrincham; his wife works as his senior parliamentary assistant.[39]

Honours

[edit]

Brady was made a Freeman of Altrincham in September 2016 for services to the community of Altrincham and its environs.[40]

Brady was appointed Knight Bachelor for political and public service in the 2018 New Year Honours.[41][42] His investiture by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, took place at Buckingham Palace on 6 March 2018.[43]

Brady was sworn as a member of the Privy Council in November 2023.[44] The same month, he was admitted as a freeman of the City of London.[45]

Notes

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  1. ^ Brady did not oversee the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election, which was won by Boris Johnson, because Brady himself considered running for the leadership before declining.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Peter Wilby, "Why would a Tory object?': crusader for grammar schools is having his moment", Guardian Newspaper 8 November 2016 [1][
  2. ^ a b c d e "Brady, Graham Stuart, (Born 20 May 1967), MP (C) Altrincham and Sale West, since 1997". Brady, Sir Graham (Stuart), (born 20 May 1967), MP (C) Altrincham and Sale West, since 1997. Who's Who (UK). 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U8501. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  3. ^ Guardian Newspaper 8 November 2016
  4. ^ "NUS Results". Palatinate (417): 5. 5 November 1987. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  5. ^ "Graham Brady, Personal Biography". Conservatives (via Internet Wayback Machine). 13 September 2001. Archived from the original on 13 September 2001. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  7. ^ Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (1999). The Almanac of British Politics (Sixth ed.). London: Routledge. p. XXXI. ISBN 0-415-18541-6.
  8. ^ Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (1999). The Almanac of British Politics (Sixth ed.). London: Routledge. p. 15. ISBN 0-415-18541-6.
  9. ^ "Exhibit 1". Cryptome. 29 June 1998. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  10. ^ "Complaint upheld over grammar campaign". BBC News. 18 February 2000. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  11. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  12. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20041207152624/http://www.grahambradymp.co.uk/AboutGraham.html
  13. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20040823010611/http://www.conservatives.com/people/person.cfm?PersonID=5117
  14. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Tory quits post over grammars row". BBC News. 29 May 2007. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  16. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  17. ^ "Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill – Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  18. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  19. ^ "Altrincham & Sale West". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  20. ^ Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016). "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  21. ^ Bloom, Dan (7 June 2017). "Here is every single 2017 general election candidate in a plain text list". Daily Mirror. Trinity Mirror. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  22. ^ Hughes, Solomon (27 July 2018). "Moonlighting MPs bring Parliament into disrepute". morningstaronline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  23. ^ "Altrincham and Sale West Constituency" (PDF). trafford.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  24. ^ Forsyth, James (19 December 2009). "What Cameron really needs to think about over Christmas is why he wants to be PM". The Spectator. p. 11. Archived from the original on 20 December 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  25. ^ Elliott, Francis (30 December 2009). "Tories plan to ditch John Bercow as Speaker immediately after election". The Times. Retrieved 30 December 2009.[dead link‍]
  26. ^ Searles, Michael (24 May 2019). "Sir Graham Brady and Jeremy Hunt join race to replace Theresa May". www.cityam.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  27. ^ "Sir Graham Brady to return as chairman of the 1922 Committee". ITV News. 3 September 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2019. A statement from the committee said he would return as chairman "until a new executive is elected in the next session of Parliament".
  28. ^ Phibbs, Harry (20 January 2020). "Brady re-elected Chairman of the 1922 Committee". Conservative Home. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  29. ^ "Brexit: MPs back May's bid to change deal". BBC News. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  30. ^ Mason, Rowena; Stewart, Heather (4 May 2020). "Anger at UK lockdown easing plans 'that could put workers at risk'". The Guardian.
  31. ^ Richardson, Alice (27 October 2020). "Influential Tory MP calls government to 'account for full costs of lockdowns'". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  32. ^ a b Hope, Christopher (10 November 2020). "Tory lockdown rebels unite to form Covid Recovery Group". The Telegraph.
  33. ^ "No. 64480". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 August 2024. p. 15222.
  34. ^ "Dissolution Peerages 2024". GOV.UK. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  35. ^ Whannel, Kate (4 July 2024). "Theresa May and 'bionic' MP awarded peerages". BBC News. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  36. ^ "No. 64496". The London Gazette. 23 August 2024. p. 16342.
  37. ^ Riley-Smith, Ben (11 April 2024). "1922 committee chairman Sir Graham Brady to write tell-all book". The Telegraph.
  38. ^ Tominey, Camilla (13 September 2024). "Graham Brady reveals secrets of how five Tory PMs were ousted". The Telegraph.
  39. ^ "Despite the expenses scandal, 136 MPs still employ family members" Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, 8 September 2011.
  40. ^ Taylor, Julia (26 September 2016). "MP and leading businesswoman are made Freemen of Altrincham". The Sale and Altrincham Messenger. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  41. ^ "New Year's Honours list 2018". GOV.UK. 29 December 2017. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  42. ^ "New Year Honours 2018: Graham Brady MP knighted". BBC News. BBC. 29 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  43. ^ "Tory committee chairman swerves May leadership rumours as he receives knighthood". The Argus. 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  44. ^ "Orders Approved and Business Transacted at the Privy Council, held by the King at Buckingham Palace on 15th November 2023" (PDF). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  45. ^ "Sir Graham Brady receives City Freedom". City of London Corporation. 16 November 2023.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Graham Brady.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency Member of Parliament
for Altrincham and Sale West
1997–2024 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition
2003–2004 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Minister for Europe
2004–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the 1922 Committee
2010–2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the 1922 Committee
Acting
2019–2020 		Succeeded by
Himself
Preceded by
Himself
Acting
 Chairman of the 1922 Committee
2020–2024 		Succeeded by
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
Baron Brady of Altrincham 		Followed by
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